Varicose veins in the legs are a fairly common disease that occurs in 5.4-19.6% of young women and 80% of premenopausal women.The mechanisms of disease development have not yet been fully studied.But all researchers agree that the leading cause of the pathogenesis of the disease is blood reflux in the veins of the legs, a defect in the venous valves.It is impossible to cure varicose veins, but in most cases it is possible to stop its development.To know which doctor to contact with varicose veins, you need to remember his specialization - phlebologist.At the initial stage of development of the disease (as part of complex therapy), anti-varicose gels can help.
The principle of action of the gel on diseased veins
Due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of development of the disease, there are diametrically opposed approaches to its treatment.Some doctors suggest abandoning surgical treatment and putting all efforts into conservative phlebotropic therapy, while others convince of the effectiveness of surgical intervention.Many people cannot understand why the veins on their legs protrude.The reasons may be different: hereditary factors, poor lifestyle, infectious diseases, pregnancy, hormonal disorders.
But in the initial stages of the disease, it is necessary to provide a powerful venotonic and general strengthening effect in order to prevent an increase in the lumen of the veins and a significant deterioration in blood circulation and blood properties.
Gels against varicose veins have a softer consistency than creams, so they are better applied to the skin and absorbed faster.The components of the products not only have a beneficial effect on the tone of the veins, but also perfectly relieve many associated symptoms:
- swelling;
- pain and heaviness in the legs;
- convulsions;
- skin hyperpigmentation;
- venous network.
Depending on the spectrum of action and the specifics of the active substance, gels against varicose veins are divided into different groups:
- Anticoagulants (prevent blood clotting and the formation of blood clots).
- Angioprotectors (improves blood circulation, relieves spasms, reduces vascular permeability).
- Phlebotonics, phleboprotectors (increase the tone of the vein walls, improve blood flow, have an anti-inflammatory effect).
- Corticosteroids (hormones in their composition act as antiseptics, have a vasoconstrictor effect, remove inflammation on the legs, dermatitis, ulcers with varicose veins).
- Anti-inflammatory gels with non-steroids (neutralize inflammation, relieve pain).
- Antibacterial (relieve inflammation, treat dermatitis, support the immune system).
- Regenerating (improving metabolism).
- Antiseptics (prescribed for the treatment of ulcers, dermatitis, prevent thrombosis).
- Sorptive (show antimicrobial, absorbent activity, promote tissue regeneration).
Advice:tablets for varicose veins on the legs are the basis for conservative treatment of the disease.But they will only act effectively in combination with other approaches to treatment: gymnastics, magnetotherapy, hirudotherapy, pressotherapy.
The most popular gels against varicose veins
There are a lot of popular advertised gels for the treatment of varicose veins.The most suitable drug will be recommended by a specialist after examination.
Advice:How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy can only be told by a doctor, based on the results of the examination and laboratory tests.As a rule, expectant mothers are recommended to wear compression stockings, do special exercises for pregnant women, and take certain medications against varicose veins.
How can you supplement gel treatment?
To increase the effectiveness of the drug, doctors recommend not only following advice regarding lifestyle and daily routine, taking pills, but also supplementing the gels with other components of medical therapy.
- Diet.The food of patients with varicose veins should be rich in vitamin P (rutin).The diet should include nuts, black currants, rowan berries, sea buckthorn, apples, carrots, and sweet peppers.You should not consume flour, fatty foods, coffee, or alcohol.
- Compression jersey.Can be preventive or curative.It supports the veins, reduces the level of stress, and reduces pressure on the vessels.
- Traditional medicine: herbal medicine.You shouldn’t experiment with all the folk recipes against varicose veins, but, for example, you can drink herbal teas from plants that contain beneficial substances.Worth using: St. John's wort, chamomile, yarrow, rose hips, calendula, horsetail, medicinal dandelion.It is best to buy them in the form of special anti-varicose collections or check with your doctor about the composition and proportions of the recommended collection.They contain many flavonoids, antioxidants, and salicylates.
Gels against varicose veins are one of the important components of medical therapy.They cannot act as a single method of treatment, but without them its effectiveness will be lower.